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DCRoute: Speeding up Inter-Datacenter Traffic Allocation while Guaranteeing Deadlines

机译:DCRoute:加速数据中心间的流量分配   保证截止日期

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摘要

Datacenters provide the infrastructure for cloud computing services used bymillions of users everyday. Many such services are distributed over multipledatacenters at geographically distant locations possibly in differentcontinents. These datacenters are then connected through high speed WAN linksover private or public networks. To perform data backups or datasynchronization operations, many transfers take place over these networks thathave to be completed before a deadline in order to provide necessary serviceguarantees to end users. Upon arrival of a transfer request, we would like thesystem to be able to decide whether such a request can be guaranteed successfuldelivery. If yes, it should provide us with transmission schedule in theshortest time possible. In addition, we would like to avoid packet reorderingat the destination as it affects TCP performance. Previous work in this areaeither cannot guarantee that admitted transfers actually finish before thespecified deadlines or use techniques that can result in packet reordering. Inthis paper, we propose DCRoute, a fast and efficient routing and trafficallocation technique that guarantees transfer completion before deadlines foradmitted requests. It assigns each transfer a single path to avoid packetreordering. Through simulations, we show that DCRoute is at least 200 timesfaster than other traffic allocation techniques based on linear programming(LP) while admitting almost the same amount of traffic to the system.
机译:数据中心为每天数以百万计的用户使用的云计算服务提供了基础架构。许多此类服务可能分布在可能位于不同大陆的地理位置遥远的多个数据中心上。然后,这些数据中心通过专用或公用网络上的高速WAN链接进行连接。为了执行数据备份或数据同步操作,必须在截止日期之前完成这些网络上的许多传输,以便为最终用户提供必要的服务保证。在传输请求到达时,我们希望系统能够决定是否可以确保成功发送此请求。如果是,它应该为我们提供尽可能短的传输时间表。另外,我们希望避免在目的地对数据包进行重新排序,因为它会影响TCP性能。该领域的先前工作不能保证所允许的传输实际上在指定的期限之前完成,或者无法使用可能导致数据包重新排序的技术。在本文中,我们提出了DCRoute,这是一种快速高效的路由和流量分配技术,可确保在允许的请求的截止日期之前完成传输。它为每个传输分配单个路径,以避免数据包重新排序。通过仿真,我们显示DCRoute比基于线性编程(LP)的其他流量分配技术快至少200倍,同时允许几乎相同数量的流量进入系统。

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